Tips Provider

Every Youngman has to face the problem of the choice of a profession. The job ratio is very low. On the correct solution of this problem depends his success and prosperity in life. Few youngmen are in a position to determine this for themselves. They must be guided in this matter by those who are superior to them in wisdom and experience. The parents and the teachers should perform this duty. They know their power, and have studied their natural inclinations. They are interested in their welfare and are better able to tell them what to do. A grown up young man, of course, can study his own inclinations and aptitudes and explain his won views to others. This would help his teachers and parents to decide the question to benefit.


Different professions require different qualities. Unless a man possesses the requisite qualification for a profession, it would be worse than useless for him to enter it. Educated youngmen find it hard to choose a suitable profession by which to earn a decent living. They are attracted by lucrative professions. They join one or the other profession without thinking whether it would suit them or not. A shopkeeper must be active tactful, wide-awake, have a strong common sense, and be calculating. A teacher, of course, must have brains and patience, but should on no account show any weakness for filthy lucre. A man of shy and retiring disposition can never succeed in a business in which energy is required. A man of restless disposition will have no chance in an occupation where patience is needed.



Choice of a profession has become a very difficult matter for youngmen in Pakistan. The choice is very much limited and out youngmen attaches imaginary dignity to certain professions. They forget that all professions are noble. They dislike manual labour and mechanical pursuits. Government service has great attraction for them because they think it carries a certain dignity and prestige. Youngmen with bright university careers have been known to enter government service as mere clerks. There is chaos everywhere. There are teachers who ought to be contractors; there are lawyers who ought to be traders; there are doctors who ought to be grocers.

In Pakistan great care is needed to train young men from the very beginning for the professions they are it for. Different men possess different faculties and none of these faculties is without use. The great fault of Pakistani parents is that unless a boy qualifies for a clerkship, or for an overseer ship or become a doctor, he is considered worthless. But, perhaps, the parents and boys are not entirely to blame in this matter. There are no openings in these lines.

There are over 1,500 programs for women in the United States who are in need of funding. Every year, the federal government sets aside billions for financial aid and this already includes scholarship for single mothers. If you want to get a higher paying job, you need to finish your college education first.

What if you suffered from domestic violence? Well, if you’re living in the area of New England, you can apply for The R.O.S.E. Scholarship. This scholarship is exclusively given to women who survived domestic violence. If you already finished at least your first year in college, you have a higher chance of being awarded with the scholarship.



The most you got from the scholarship provider can be used for your tuition and other expenses but you can enroll at an accredited university or college in the northeastern areas. This may be your only chance to finish your education. Determine if you qualify and if you do, file an application right away.
Most of the time of single mothers is spend on caring for the children and for working. The responsibility of a single parent is really huge. In fact, most single mothers and their families are living below the established poverty level. Because of this, single mothers really deserve the help of the government.


Today, you can already find lots of scholarship providers. Some of these providers got their funds from private sources while others were able to receive grants from the government. Your task is quite simple – find these scholarship providers and know the requirements.


Paying for school will surely be a pain in the neck especially if you’re not able to serve enough food for the family. Just think of it this way, when you get a scholarship, you will receive money that you can use for your education expenses. Some of the money can also be used for family expenses but you have to ensure that your education is not sacrificed.
Use the internet in finding these scholarship providers. Scholarship for single mothers is easier to find these days with so many information sources on the web. Invest time and effort to locate the providers and submit an application.

Gender discrimination has been an age old crime that the society has been committing. Today, we find that there are countless cases where women have performed way better than men. The college scholarships for women, is an initiative that is provided by governments, universities and educational institutes, in order to encourage women to take up post-graduate and doctorate courses. Well, the society has to face it some day, that women are better than men.


The United States Department of Eduction has set up a Federal Students Aid that helps women in getting the right financial aid. Student loans is very easy way of financing education. Government grants and university scholarships are another excellent way of financing higher education. Some of the genuine college scholarships for women, and some government grants have been described in the following paragraphs. You may also read more on easy loans for students and financial aid requirements.
Jeanette Rankin Foundation Scholarship


The Jeanette Rankin Foundation Scholarship is among the excellent college scholarships for women. In fact, this scholarship is also provided to women who are well over 35 and have reached their middle age. The basic intention of the Jeanette Rankin Foundation is to provide women with appropriate support, so that they can pursue their higher education. Women who are suffering from domestic problems such as divorce, death of spouse, diseases and disabilities, and even lay-offs, are on the list of priority of the Foundation. The Jeanette Rankin Foundation finances women education at all levels. There are some small requirements that one needs to qualify for in order to receive the scholarship.



National Society for Women Engineers Scholarship

The National Society for Women Engineers awards a special set of scholarships to women who are majoring in sciences and fields of engineering. The scholarships is an encouraging step for women to join the field of engineering. The society also provides for many similar college scholarships for women in science.
Doyen M. Green Scholarship


The women who want to study in the field of law and medicine. The scholarship encourage women to enter the field medicine and law.f law and medicine.



Pell Grants

The Federal Pell Grant is a financial aid that is provided to most of the students in the United States of America. The only condition that qualifies any person for the Pell grant is just being a United States citizen. In some unique cases, the Pell grant has also been provided to students who are not citizens of United States.



To know more about scholarships you may also refer to:

College Grants for Single Mothers

Scholarships for Single Mothers

There are also some very effective college scholarships for women in business corporations, that one can avail and complete higher education with the help of these aids. Some of the other successful scholarship programs include National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant, Academic Competitiveness and National SMART Grants. There are also a considerable number of college scholarships for women over 30, for women who aspire to do correspondence courses, etc.

Many people start to build a website by choosing a domain name and web host and then decide on the website design, and in particular, the website building approach.



There are many different ways of building a website and there is no single best way.
It is also important to note that this doesn't just affect those who opt to build it themselves, it is also important for those who are having their site built for them.
Why? Well a web designer who is Good with Dreamweaver will think that all his clients need a hand built site. One who likes Joomla will build them as Content Management sites.... These may not be the ideal choice for his clients.
Building is only the Start
It is important to note that a website is probably never finished. So what happens if the site needs changing ? Who is going to do it, and how difficult is it to do.
What if it requires extra functionality? Is it possible with the chosen design method, and again how difficult is it to do?


They are an ideal choice for small websites (1-20) pages that will be fairly static. However if you think that you will be adding new features to the site (like feedback forms, newsletters, comments etc) then you should start thinking of using a content Management type system like Wordpress:

Site build-it or Wordpress

Site build-it is a complete hosting package that includes site templates, newsletters, blog etc.

It is a favourite of mine because it enables novice webmasters with very little technical knowledge to build a successful professional website.

It is however a little more expensive than standard hosting. You can find more information at the site build-it site.

But what about WordPress? Isn't it a blogging platform? Well it is, but a blog is a website, and a website can be a blog (see websites and blogs).

WordPress now has the ability to move the blog from the home page, and function like a traditional website.WordPress also has many additional plug-ins that expand the capabilities that are developed by WordPress enthusiasts, and most are free.

But most importantly, from our standpoint, it has many attractive and professional designs (themes) that you can easily change.

On the negative side although you don't need to be a web designer you will still need to administer it and make the necessary changes to get it to function correctly.

You will need support by your host. I use 1and1 Uk for my UK Wordpress sites and the .com sites by Blue Host .

Recommendations

If you are non technical, need first class support, and excellent documentation then Site Build-it is probably the best choice.
If you are more technical, want great flexibility and are willing to do some leg work to get the site exactly as you want it then Wordpress is an excellent choice.

Using either Pre-built or self made templates is probably the easiest way to start but does require more knowledge as the site expands. Making changes to the site look and feel can be very time consuming unless you have added sophisticated navigational elements using PHP, Server sites includes or similar.



However for a small 1-20 page site then is is usually all you need.



A Guide to Hosting a Website

PHP, Cpanel, Multiple Domains, Packages, Linux

The most common type of hosting for personal and small business websites is shared web hosting, and there are 100s of shared website hosting providers to choose from.



However choosing a provider and website hosting package from the many thousands of offers can be extremely confusing. The object is not to choose the cheapest, or the one with the most features, but the best hosting for your needs.




The problem for those that a new to building websites is to determine what it is that they need exactly.



Although small business and personal websites generally have very basic requirements there are still one or two important points to consider.



Hosting on Linux or Microsoft Servers

All hosting providers offer both Linux and Windows server hosting options. Unless you intend to use a software package or tools that require Windows then you should choose Linux.



Linux hosting provides support for PHP scripts and MYSQL databases, which is the required if you want to use any of the popular blogging/content management systems like WordPress, Joomla and a host of other excellent open source packages.



FrontPage Server Extensions

FrontPage is a popular web building software package and it has support for web components that provide fancy features, but require FrontPage server extensions. I don't recommend you use FrontPage server extensions, and if you follow that advice your server doesn't need to support them.

If you have a mobile phone to sell or recycle, there are a plethora of mobile phone recycling comparison sites available for you to help you get the best offer for your handset. However, not all will be honest and show you reviews of the mobile phone recyclers listed on their sites. Always use a comparison site that lets you both read and write reviews to ensure that it is completely impartial.There are an ever increasing number of mobile phone recycling comparison web sites out there but not all will display user reviews of the recycling companies that they compare. Whether this is because they are not a truly impartial comparison site or maybe because they’re afraid of missing a sale, certain comparison web sites refuse to publish or accept user reviews or comments.


A good example of a mobile phone recycling comparison site that is not scared by letting its comparison web site users have their say, is mobiles to money. They say that not showing reviews is not a good idea and in this respect, positively encourage user reviews and comments about any of the mobile phone recyclers that users have sold or recycled their mobile phones to. Indeed, whether they are good or bad experiences, they urge their users to make a quick comment, or detailed rant, on the service that they have received so that other potential mobile phone recyclers are armed with the information they need when choosing a mobile phone recycling company.


Based on the importance of such impartial reviews, and the content of said reviews, they’re intending to give their reviews section a bit of an upgrade so that users have the ability to enter any order numbers or other information/reference specific to their personal transaction so that mobiles2money can speak with the mobile phone recycling company in question should there become a trend towards more negative than positive comments. It is of course natural that people are far more likely to write about a bad experience than a happy one, so they ask that site users take this in to account when making a decision on which phone recycling company to use. Also, alongside the phone recycler comments and ratings, they have provided an indication of how many mobile phone handsets that particular recycling company has bought to put any reviews in to perspective. To install mobile software you can recover your password.



Where an order number has been supplied that they can investigate, or a particularly large number of negative reviews have accrued, then they say they will contact the mobile phone recycler and request a comment from them so as to try and address any possible issues and to provide a more balanced review arena.


Of course, any review system that is open to the public arena is open to abuse so they hope that you can appreciate that some reviews could be ‘made up’ and that it is not possible to check individual entries for their authenticity. On balance though, they believe it is better to provide an open forum which gives users the opportunity to read reviews and write comments of the recycling companies rather than not to, as unfortunately seems to be the case with some of the other mobile phone recycling comparison web sites!

We also asked what steps could be taken to help avoid any problems when selling and recycling mobile phones as a lot of negative comments seem to be caused by issues that should be easily avoided.


Non-receipt of a mobile phone handset

Make sure that your handset ends up with the mobile phone recycling company rather than stuck in mail sack in some Royal Mail depot and simply do this by using a trackable delivery service such as Royal Mail Recorded Delivery for mobile phones worth up to around the £40 mark and Royal Mail Special Delivery for phones with a higher value. It is then possible to track the progress of your mobile and should it not arrive at the intended destination, you can make a claim from Royal Mail for the value on the postal insurance.
Mobile Phone Arrived Damaged


Some of the envelopes supplied by the phone recycling companies do not offer the greatest of protection due to a lack of suitable padding. It therefore makes to either bubble-wrap your mobile phone before placing it in the supplied envelope or to use your own padded envelope (Jiffy bag) with the supplied Freepost address written or printed on to it, or even easier, just glue the supplied envelope on to the face of the padded envelope. While this can not guarantee 100% that your phone won’t get damaged in the post, it does help to reduce the risk of it happening.


Ensure you’ve Included Everything in the Package

Different mobile phone recycling companies have different requirements, terms and conditions, when sending in your mobile handset to them so please make sure you know what you need to include with the basic handset before sending it off. Most recyclers only require the handset and battery but others may need you to include accessories such as the battery charger, software, user manuals etc. - always double check before boxing the mobile phone up.
Stick with who you Know Best

mobiles2money have told us that they have personally carried out transactions with all of the mobile phone recyclers listed on their comparison site and have had no problems with any of them - if they had, they said, the companies in question would be removed from the price comparison tables and all their products would be removed from the phone catalogue. However, a well known brand name usually comes with better customer service and customer satisfaction, they said, but being as they wish to remain a completely impartial service, they will leave the choosing of the recycling company entirely up to you. They have many phone recyclers listed on their web site and some will have more familiar names than others. If you’re unsure of one of the companies, have read a bad review elsewhere, or are just plain worried, why not stick to one of the bigger, more respected brand names? The phone price on offer might not necessarily be as high, but you’ll hopefully have more confidence in the company.

Over population has seen most of the world major cities struggle to provide enough jobs for their general public. Combine this with massive worldwide immigration rates and you quickly have a situation where there are far too many people that will work for next to nothing and not enough jobs to go around. The recent economic downturn and big company cutbacks have merely added a little more fuel to this fire.
Having trouble finding work? Well not anymore! Find out where all the good jobs are and how you can get almost instantly hired in your area TODAY


It will probably come a no surprise to you that one in every seven people on the planet right now are currently unemployed according to current statistics. This means that for roughly every seven to eight people you know at least one of them is not currently in full time employment. So why is this happening exactly and how can you beat the odds and come out on top? Well the answer just might be a lot more simpler than you think.

Basically the job queues are getting bigger and pay rates are lower than they have ever been when compared to the cost of living.


However, there are other options when faced with this situation, and that is to take advantage of the masses and get something of your own started. After all, you have a lot of people to sell to these days. Lack of money and or the thought of all the work that goes into starting something up are what puts most people off. When will you ever have the time and money to do that right ?

From Here you can get job.click here


www.bayt.com
www.indeed.com
www.dubizle.com

People love to flaunt if they have a well toned body. But why is it so that in spite of spending hours in the neighborhood gym, they hardly find success? They don't know about the ways of building muscles fast. Proper workouts, balanced diet and adequate rest are the keywords for success. You have to plan in advance what you want to achieve and after consulting the physician, fitness trainer and the dietitian, you are supposed to follow the plan in a disciplined manner. So many factors can influence your progress. Muscle growth will never come at a predictable steady pace.


Along with diet and exercise, your day-to-day habits and genetic factors will influence muscle building. That is why it is very difficult to answer the question how long does it take to build muscle. Holidays, illness and injury can destroy your plans.It is possible that you decide to skip training for a day or a week, vowing to "start fresh" on Monday. A person who's been exercising with weights for many years will build muscle slowly than the person who's just starting out. Thus the average time to build muscle will vary from person to person depending upon numerous factors. Here are the best ways to build muscles fast.

How to Gain Muscles Quickly


Exercise: If you are worried about how long does it take to build muscle, you have to concentrate on all your muscle groups and give equal justice to their development. You should do your workouts with enthusiasm and have patience. There are no shortcuts and the goal can not be achieved overnight or in a day or two! To build muscles fast, do not overexercise. Doing about 10-12 sets per muscle group will be better. You can repeat the sets about 5-6 times and 10-12 times for the most muscle growth. This way, your workouts would last for about 45 minutes. To gain more muscle, you may use heavier weights and move through each repetition at a controlled speed. Remember, if your sets last for less than 60-70 seconds, that means you're not tensing your muscles long enough to shock them into growth. Simple cardiovascular exercises like walking, jogging, jump rope exercises, should be performed as warm up exercises. Cooling down exercises should also be performed religiously. When you involve more muscles in your exercise ortraining session, more hormones will be released and this will stimulate muscle growth all day long. In balanced training, you hit each muscle group with almost same amount. Balanced training will allow you to build muscles fast safely. You can preserv flexibility of the muscles and avoid injuries. Read more on workout routines to build muscle.

Diet: Only exercises can not help you to build muscles fast. As you are thinking about how long does it take to build muscle, I am sure you would like to know about the low fat, high protein and high carbohydrate diet plan which can help in muscle building. A low fat high protein diet can provide you sufficient energy. Approximately 1gram of protein for 1 pound of your weight should be the right quantity of protein in your diet. Fresh vegetables and fruits can offer you the required nutrients, so they should be included in your diet. You should opt for good carbohydrates from whole grains.
Junk and fast foods, soft and hard drinks, chocolates, sweets, alcohol and tobacco should be avoided. The muscle building routines should not result in dehydration. You should drink plenty of water and opt for other fluids too, like soups, shakes etc. You should consult your physician before opting for body building supplements. Read more on muscle building foods.

Rest: No matter how hard you exercise and how strict is your diet, it won't be possible to gain muscles quickly unless you take adequate rest, as muscles don't grow when you workout in the gym, they grow when you are resting. Ample rest is required for the proper growth of muscles. Minimum 7-8 hours of sleep is essential and resting 1-2 days in a week is also essential for the growth of muscles. Resting between the two sets of workouts is of equal importance and a short break from workout can also be beneficial. The break should not be too long.


Read more on

Fastest Way to Build Muscle

Foods that Burn Fat and Build Muscle

Remember, the techniques that worked for others need not necessarily work for you. Don't copy others blindly or you may end up hurting yourself. Instead of worrying about how long does it take to build muscle, it would be better if you consult the fitness instructor and the dietitian to find out the fastest way of building muscles for you. You will be able to notice the difference within one or two months.

A brief look at the process involved in getting a divorce in the UK.Nobody spends their wedding day considering what might happen if the marriage were to break down: that simply isn’t romantic. Unfortunately, it is the grim reality that a great many marriages end in divorce, so it is important to be aware of divorce law and the process for dissolving a marriage.
Actually the process for divorcing in the UK is relatively simple. What complicate the matter are the problems that come with divorce, such as dividing assets or organising child custody. In fact, an uncomplicated divorce, although rare, can be done entirely by post, without the need for a family law solicitor and without stepping foot in court.


Either partner can petition for a divorce, providing they have been married for a year or more and that they live in England and Wales. The petitioning partner must prove that the marriage has ‘irretrievably broken down’ in order for a divorce to be granted. That means demonstrating that adultery has been committed, unreasonable behaviour has been experienced or that one partner has been the victim of desertion. Alternatively,if the couple has been separated for two years and both want a divorce, or five years if one party does not consent, then divorce may also be granted.


The first stage is that the person petitioning for divorce (the petitioner) sends the petition to the court and the husband or wife. Normally the other partner will agree to the divorce, but should it be contested expect to appear in court. If the case is straightforward and the judge is happy to grant your divorce then you will be sent a form telling you the date and time when your divorce will be granted. This is called ‘pronouncing the decree nisi.’


Following the decree nisi, the last stage is the decree absolute. Thisis when the divorce is made official and final. At this point there is no going back as the divorce is finalised and irrevocable.


This whole process has been known to take as little as four to six months. But remember that this is very rare. Any disagreement or complication can make the process more complex and drawn out, so it is often worth consulting a family law solicitor.

Eyebrow shaping, done through waxing or threading, makes the eyes stand out and look attractive.For a number of men, the sex appeal of a woman lies in her eyes. Probably, that's the reason why women are so particular about doing up their eyes, whether it is through eye make up or by giving proper shape to the eyebrows. I personally feel that hot wax should not be applied on the face as it can sometimes cause burns and scars, so to avoidthat, threading is probably the best option to give shape to the eyebrows. If you too share my concerns and want to know how to thread eyebrows at home, then here some useful tips on the same. Read more on eyebrow threading.

Before letting you in on how to thread eyebrows step by step, let me first tell you a very important thing about eyebrow shaping. While threading the eyebrows, you can not only get rid of the superfluous hair in that area, but also change the length and thickness of the eyebrows to suit the shape of your face. So, the procedure of threading will remain the same for every woman, but she has to decide which shape to give herself so that her eyes look even more beautiful.The different eyebrow shapes that a woman can give herself through threading are angular, curved, flat or arched. Once you have decided the shape, you can start with the threading procedure.

Take a cotton thread and cut it into a twenty six inches strand. Now tie both its ends together in a knot. Hold the thread with the fingers and thumb of both the hands. Spread your fingers inside the thread in such a way that a rectangle is formed with the thread.

Once the rectangle is formed, twist the thread from the middle around fifteen times, so that a kind of"X" is formed with the thread.

This "X" shaped thread is your equipment to shape and thread eyebrows at home. But first practice threading a bit on your legs, as the skin around the eyebrows is pretty sensitive and can be hurt easily. So only when you achieve some level of perfection in threading, you should move onto your eyebrows.

Beauty parlour is beat palace where women care themselves. can start by keeping the twisted portion of the thread on the skin area which you have selected for practicing threading. Now, with your right fingers and thumb, move the twisted portion of the thread towards the left. You will have to extend and open up your fingers and thumb of the right hand for doing that. Repeat the same process with the left hand now, and move the twisted portion of the thread towards the right. Practice this a few times , till you are totally comfortable doing it. Now that you have learned the basic procedure of threading, you can start threading your eyebrows. Place the twisted portion of the thread on the side of the hair roots that need to be removed. Now try to capture these hair, with the same threading procedure you learned in the previous step. Once you are able to capture the hair, just pull them gently from the skin.

First remove the unwanted hair present in between the eyebrows, then move on to removing the same from the upper and lower portion of the eyebrows. Once you have done this, give your eyebrows the desired shape.

A dryer is simply a large drum that transports hot air either from an electric heating element or from a gas heater, to where the wet laundry is stored. Home appliances are present in every house, and how to fix a dryer is something that everyone wants to know at some point on the other. As the name suggests, a dryer is used for the sole purpose of drying things, namely wet laundry or wet clothes. This is a comparatively
elementary home appliance, and one that can be fixed with minimum trouble and hassle.
This drum is powered by a motor that has pulleys on it which are inter connected by a series of belts. The rate of drying is determined by the speed of the revolutions of  the drum and the temperature that can be set using thermostats that are controlled from an outside panel. The system of functioning of a dryer is really quite simple and anyone in the house can learn how to repair a dryer. Dryer repair is an elemental thing that everyone should learn, in order to avoid calling expensive handymen for minor things.



How to Repair a Dryer Belt


It is likely that your dryer has stopped working because the dryer belt has broken. This is a problem that can be solved in a few minutes with the aid of some simple tools. You will need to replace the dryer belt and here is how you must go about it.

Open the dryer.

Lift up the lint screen cover and then proceed to remove the lint screen. Some dryers have the lint screen on the inside of the door, so in these cases this step can be avoided.

Now remove the 2 Phillip's screws that are holding the cover down. Open the dryer top by sliding in a thin knife between the top cover and the front panel. There will be a locking mechanism which can be released using the knife. Do this on both sides and lift the top cover and rest it against a wall.

Remove the front portion of the lower panel in a similar


manner, and place some wooden planks under the dryer


drum to give it support.

Now you can proceed and remove the entire front panel.

Remove the old belt from around the drum.

Dropping the new belt between the front panel and the


drum, slide the other side of the belt over the drum. Fix the belt properly in the place where the old belt was,



and make sure that the grooved side of the belt faces


down.

Screw back the lower panel and remove the old belt from


the motor area.

Wrap the new belt around the idler pulley and the motor,


and rotate the drum counter clockwise to see, if it is


working properly.

Replace all the panels and screws that you had removed.

How to repair a dryer with no heat requires some basic


knowledge about the working and the components of the


appliance beforehand. How to Repair a Dryer Timer


If you're facing a malfunctioning timer, you must replace


the timer motor only, and not the entire assembly. These


will be found behind the control console panel, and you


can remove the front panel holding the component in


place. Some models will require you to open the back


panel of the components as well, but this is rare. Once


you have removed the timer knob from the shaft, you


must remove the mounting screws of the timer. Simply


discard the old timer now and replace the new one in the


exact same position. Reassemble your dryer and check, if


it is working properly. How to Repair a Dryer Vent


The vent carries the exhaust out, and prevents the


moisture from reaching other parts of the mechanism.


Make sure you can easily access the back of the dryer


Seal any joints of the tube where it


may potentially leak with tape, and dryer vent is ready to


use again. Another important aspect of dryer repair is


identifying which part of the dryer is actually giving


trouble. Here are some more dryer vent cleaning tips that


may come in handy for you.

Use Sewing Machines For Beginners
Before you start learning how to use a sewing machine, you must ensure your machine is in proper working condition. It will do no harm if you can get it serviced once, prior to using it. You should also go through the manufacturer's manual, which is available along with the machine, to get yourself acquainted with all it's parts and their functions.

Select a needle in accordance with the type of fabric you will be sewing. On the sewing machine, you will find a hand-wheel on your right hand side. With the help of this hand-wheel, bring up the needle to it's highest position. You will also have to raise the presser foot.

Now, sew the thread through the place provided for the same on the sewing machine. You will then have to pull the top end of the thread to the right, while the bottom end to the back of the machine. Read more in detail on how to thread a sewing machine.

Take the fabrics you need to sew, and place them one above the other, below the raised presser foot you. Bring down the presser foot on your fabric and start rotating the hand-wheel, till you notice the needle has pierced the fabric. Now can now start the actual stitching process. Keep pressing the foot pedal and gently direct the fabric movement with your hands. Don't go very hard while applying pressure on the fabric, as it could result in a faulty stitching line while stitching.


After you are done, again raise the needle to its highest position. Bring up the presser foot and take out the fabric you just stitched. To free the fabric from the sewing machine, cut top and bottom threads you had earlier joined.
Tips and Warnings


It is always a good idea to stitch sample fabrics while you are learning, so that you do not end up spoiling any fabric.

Experiment with using a varied combination of tension levels and stitch length on different fabrics. This will be useful in give you a idea as to what works and does not work on these fabrics When your work is done, do not pull out the fabric from your left hand side, as it will damage the needle by bending it. Also, do not use a thread cutter to cut the thread ends

Parents should care children health. He reactive airway disease is used when there is no specific diagnosis. When some symptoms occur that cannot be accurately named as asthma, doctors generally diagnose small kids with reactive airway disease. This is because asthma is difficult to be diagnosed at a young age. There are no specific causes of reactive airway disease in children and in adults. People suffering from this illness may have their respiratory tract swollen due to irritants such as smoke or particulates. This causes the narrowing and clogging of the small breathing tubes in the lungs. Other causes may include heredity, allergy to environmental stimulus, infection and virus. As the symptoms are very similar to those of asthma, reactive airway disease in children become difficult to be diagnosed. The symptoms may be mild to severe and may also cause sever airway damage in the long run depending on the amount of exposure to certain irritants. Read more on asthma in children.Reactive Airway Disease Symptoms



The most common symptom is wheezing which occurs when the air passes through the narrow airways. Other symptoms which the children suffer from are cough and nostril flaring (streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air). Small babies may not be able to breath and suck at the same time due to the discomfort in their breathing. Coughing may become worse and may seem to prolong for a longer period of time.Reactive Airway Disease Treatment


Most doctors focus more towards addressing the symptoms and the discomfort, rather than putting the affected child on asthma medications, as they cannot be diagnosed with asthma (as cited above). Medications for breathing treatments may be recommended by the doctor for treating the airways. Some medicines which can provide relief from the inflammation and irritation of the airways may also be prescribed and advised to be taken for sometime. Precautions for reactive airway disease in toddlers involves keeping them from getting exposed to fumes, smokes and other such irritants. It is important for the parents to seek advice from a doctor before going for any kind of drugs or medications.Reactive airway disease in children is generally a non-specific term which can indicate a number of other diseases such as asthma, wheezy bronchitis, viral bronchitis, or even pneumonia. As these illnesses may not be diagnosed in small children due to various reasons, doctors usually refer the symptoms as those of reactive airway disease until otherwise determined. The best way to counter such kind of disease is to keep an eye on the occurrence of any such symptoms in your children and to seek medical help at the earliest. Reactive airway disease or asthma - whatever the illness may be, what's more important is the treatment and prevention!

If you have any experience with computers today, and especially if you’ve tried to watch videos on a computer, you’re probably familiar with the Real One Player program. Oh, how I loathe everything with the Real One Player label on it. There are few programs out there that I hate as much as the Real One Player, and I’m going to tell you why whether you like it or not.
Sure, Real One Player is pretty good at playing videos; every bit as good as Windows Media Player, Quicktime, or any of the other streaming video players out there these days. The problem with Real One Player is you have to pretty much sign a deal with the devil to use it. From the moment you agree to their terms and install the free demo version of Real One Player onto your computer you realize you made a mistake. The instant the install finishes it becomes clear that your computer is no longer yours, but rather the property of the Real One Player people, whoever they may be.


Everytime you boot up your computer you are greeted by two or three little announcements from the Real One Player people, and a whole side bar window opens up covering half your screen. You don’t ask it to, it just does. And when you ask it to go away, it resists. For the privilege of using their stupid video player you must put up with what basically amounts to a bunch of spam and pop ups all the time.

While I have no proof, I suspect it is even more sinister than this. After I installed the Real One Player I noticed my computer began slowing down considerably and acting strange immediately afterwards. It crashed a lot more often, and I got loads more pop up ads when using the internet. I’ve become convinced that the Real One Player people also take the opportunity to slip in a bunch of spyware on your computer when you run their installer.
Getting the Real One Player off your computer is a pain as well. After a few days I’d had enough, and tried to uninstall it. While it uninstalled normally, I was still getting annoying messages from the Real One Player people on booting up. It wasn’t until I scoured through my list of programs on the ‘Add/Remove’ list that I found a couple of other sneaky Real One programs hiding out.

Farming in rich countries is big business. A farmer may spend a considerable amount of money each year on new equipment, fertilizers, crop sprays and many other things. All this money invested in the farm is worthwhile because it will help the farmer to get a bigger return or profit from his year of farming activities.

In contrast, most farmers in the poorer countries will end up with very little at the end of the year. Many will think that they are lucky if hey have enough just to feed themselves and their families over the next year.
In the richer countries, farmers grow crops and raise animals for sale. This is called commercial farming, as the aim is to make a profit at the end of the year. In the poorer countries, the aim of many farmers is to produce enough food to feed themselves and their families. This is called subsistence farming. Subsistence farmers may also produce some extra food which can be sold in local markets.

1. A subsistence farmer in a poor country

Farms a small plot of land.


Uses simple tools such as a hoe and a wooden plough.

Produces a small amoun of food crops.

Uses his produce mainly to feed himself and his family.

2. A commercial farmer in a rich country

Farms a larger area of land.


Uses a wide range of farm machinery.

Produces a surplus of crops for sale.

Uses money to support himself and his family, pay wages and invest in the farm.

 3. Tips How to Grow Cotton

The cotton seeds are grown in about April. The seeds are sown by hand or mechanical drill. They are sown in rows a metre apart. Four or five seeds are set together about 2cm deep. When the young plants are a few cm high, they are thinned out to about 30cm apart and the spaces between the plants are kept free from weeds. Then the cotton plants grow rapidly into little bushes about 1.5 metres high. They are covered with red, white or yellow flowers. In about August, when the flowers become seed pods or “bolls”, which open as they ripen, the white tufts of cotton attached to the seeds within the pods are picked. As the crop does not all ripen at once, two or three pickings are needed. After being picked, the cotton is “ginned”, that is, the fibres are separated from the seeds. Finally, the cotton is sent to the cotton mills for spinning into thread.

How are human actions – actions like hand and arm gestures, facial gestures, smiling, laughing, frowning, crying, and so on – acquired by each individual? Are these actions learnt after birth or are they inborn – in other words, is the human brain programmed in some way to produce similar actions in all human beings? Of course, many actions are learnt but the question is, are all our actions learnt or are some of them inborn?



Those who support the idea that the human brain learns everything and inherits nothing, argue that different societies all over the world show widely differing behaviour patterns. They argue that, since we all belong to the same species, this must mean that men everywhere are learning to behave rather than following some fixed set of genetic instructions.

Those who support the idea that man is pre-programmed to a large extent argue that cultures are not as different as they seem. If you look for differences you will find them, but if you look for similarities you will find plenty of those too. Up to now we have tended to notice the differences and overlook the similarities. It is rather like a tourist visiting a foreign country. He notices what is Unfamiliar but ignores what is familiar.
So, we have two conflicting view. Since no one is arguing about the fact that we do learn a great deal during our lives, the argument must concentrate on those particular action s which are claimed to be inborn.
New-born babies perform many similar actions – feeding actions for example. They have had no time to learn such actions. This would suggest that such actions must be inborn. But what about actions that appears later on, when there has been enough time for learning to have taken place – actions like smiling and frowning? Does the child copy these from its mother, or are they also inborn? Only a child that has never seen its mother can provide the answer to this question. If we look at children who are born blind and dear, we find that they do indeed show smiling and frowning at appropriate moments in their daily lives.

So, it would seem that these actions also must be inborn. But what about adult behaviour patterns? Here, even those who are born blind cannot help us to solve the problem because by this stage, they will have learned to communicate by deaf-and-dumb sign language and they will have learnt to feel expressions on faces with their fingers, so we cannot say that their actions must be inborn.
The only method left to support the idea that an adult action is inborn is to demonstrate that it occurs in every human society, regardless of varying culture pressures. Do all people, everywhere, stamp their feet when they are angry, or bare their teeth when they are enraged, or flick their eyebrows up and down when they greet a friend?


Some research workers have found and studied remote tribes in an attempt to answer this question and they have found that even Amazonian Indians who have never net people from outside their area do indeed perform many small actions precisely as we do. If remote tribesmen flash their eyebrows in greeting like we do, and like everyone else does, can we be sure that this means the reactions must be “built-in” to our brains before birth?
The answer is that we cannot be certain.  we should not all learn to behave in the same way. It seems unlikely but it cannot be ruled out. So the argument is, for the moment, inconclusive.

Developing nations urgently need increased levels of food production to provide for populations that are increasing at astronomical rates. Yet these countries are breeding generations of young people desperately eager to have nothing to do with the soil. The most urgent task in the world today is despised as being unworthy of an intelligent young man. It is the failures who go back to the hoe, back to the endless struggle with drought and weevils, locusts and rats. Education is not seen as a way of improving these harsh conditions but as a way of escaping from them.


Europeans have been largely responsible for the near disastrous attitudes towards education that have developed in much of the third world. They could hardly be blamed for taking their western standards of living with them when they went to live in the tropical world, but their way of life was certainly very different from that of the people among whom they settled.
The villagers took note. These newcomers, whether s administrations, traders, mine supervisors or missionaries, occupied weatherproof bungalows that were better than a chief’s hut. They had three adequate meals a day, reclined on comfortable furniture, possessed the amenities of paraffin lighting (followed later by electricity), a telephone and a bathroom. They traveled in a car or some other sort of vehicle; certainly they seldom walked. They employed servants to do all the menial tasks. And, as far as the villagers understood work, they did no work at all. They talked or they sat on their backsides at desks.


All this, to the peasant of the third world, is very appealing and he thinks that the key to this paradise is education. Once a man is educated, he too can sit in an office and give orders to his inferiors. A peasant family will therefore sacrifice much to get at least a few members educated.Attitudes towards education are also very largely due to the errors of the first schools. The early educationalists, with the best intentions, transplantd a European system into alien soil. The first generation of scholars learnt Latin, European history, European geography, European law and similar subjects that bore no relationship to their daily life.

In the early 1970s a teacher found that her east African pupils could recite the rivers of Europe but could not even name the great river which flowed six miles away. Because what they learned at school seemed to have so little relevance to their daily life, generations of students came to regard e education as contained in watertight compartments.

Education was the key to the way of escape to a better life. It was nothing more. A person learnt all those facts about remote places and events for one purpose only, and that was to pass the examination which produced the valuable diploma, degree or certificate. Armed with that, one was entitled to a good job which gave one a seat at a desk and authority to give order to less qualified persons.

So this attitude became so widespread and deep-rooted that it was applied to all subjects taught in schools. Wise agricultural officials in a West African country assured me that once agriculture was taught as a subject in a school, with an examination at the end of the course, the students would be lost for ever to any practical work on farms. ‘They will have passed an examination’, they said, ‘which they think should entitle them to something better.’

1. We shall look at certain criticisms which are often made of intelligence testing. We shall define intelligence as the innate, general, cognitive ability a person possesses; in so far as it is innate, clearly it cannot be increased. It is typically measured by means of intelligence tests which largely consist of item explicitly calling for the discovery of relation among various things and concepts. Intelligence tests are, therefore, designed to measure intelligence rather than acquired knowledge. The measure obtained from such a test is termed intelligence quotient, or I.Q. for short. I.Q. is a number denoting the ratio of a given person’s intelligence to the normal or average.


2. A major criticism is that environment and heredity are so intimately interwoven that it is impossible to tease them apart. All I.Q. tests make use in part of skills and information previously acquired through contact with the environment; how can we ever hope to equalise these contacts? The problem is similar to that encountered by Newton in putting forward his laws of motion; these laws only apply properly in a complete vacuum, and cannot be tested anywhere on earth, where friction and air resistance are ever present (even in the most perfect vacuum we can produce nowadays). There are many ways out of this difficulty. We can calculate the effects of air resistance; or we can measure the fall of different type body in different vacua, forming a mathematical equation and calculating the effect on having a complete vacuum. Similarly, in psychology we can construct tests depending to a greater or lesser extent on environmental factors. We assume that tests which are least dependent on such factors, easier something nearest to the innate intelligence.

3. Another type of criticism is often directed at the format of test items: they are all ‘convergent’ in other words, the correct solution is unique and completely prescribed by the relations obtaining between the parts of the problem. It is sometimes suggested that ‘divergent’ tests might give a better indication of a person’s originality and creativeness – such test are scored in terms of how many solutions to a problem the subject cam put forward. A typical problem might be: think of as many as possible uses of a brick. It has been suggested that such tests measure something entirely different from I.Q., but this is not true; correlations between the two types of tests are in fact quite high. Nor is there any evidence that truly creative people do any better on ‘divergent’ tests than on ‘convergent’ tests. There is some evidence that extroverts do better on divergent tests; this is probably due to the fact that introverts are more critical of their solutions and suppress the sillier ones. Solutions are evaluated in terms of quantity, not quality; hence such reticence is penalised. School children who go in for science tend to do better on convergent tests, those who go in for arts on divergent tests; this may be related to extrovert introvert distinction. On the whole the available evidence does not suggest that divergent tests would add anything of lasting value to I.Q. measurements, although further research may unearth something of importance.

4. Another criticism which is often raised against I.Q. test suggests that there is much arbitrariness about the selection of items. This, actually is not so. Test items are selected in accordance with certain objective principles; they are retained in the tests only if they continually prove faithful to these principles. In short, item selection is not an arbitrary business which has become prevalent by design or accident, but a lawful procedure, the results of which have scientific meaning.
5. One last point may be worth making it is often objected that intelligence tests are not a measure of a man’s worth; this is obviously true, but then no psychologist has ever suggested that intelligence has any such wise-ranging function. Science, as we have seen previously, always abstracts from the rich web of experience; only in this way can we carry out measurement at all. We can isolate a certain class of invariant features which we label ‘intelligence’ this class of features is not identical with the other classes of features. There are many desirable virtues; intelligence is only one among many, and a person possessing high intelligence can of course be lacking in any or all of the other virtues. Very intelligent men have been cowards, self-seekers, criminals, hypocrites, and every bad thing you conjure up in the imagination; I.Q. test have nothing to say about these other aspects of personality all that a high I.Q. score mean is that the person in question has a marked ability to solve problems, think abstractly, and generally act intelligently. He may not always be able to employ his high gifts to the best advantage; many neurotics are intelligent, but their emotional problems interfere with the proper exercise of their ability. It is easy to exaggerate the importance of this abstracts ability we call ‘intelligence’; it is equally easy to underrate its value. Intelligence is not all there is to man; nevertheless, intelligence is an important, and socially extremely useful part of man. Our ability on measure this human characteristic with some degree of precision means that we can control it and use it to the general advantage of society.

Whenever food shortage occur, such as the famine in drought-stricken areas of Africa, attention is focused on the failure of cereal crops. But agricultural development in the Third World has also mad some remarkable achievements.



One of the most spectacular involves that humble tuber, the potato. Increases in potato production have made it the most rapidly expanding important food crop in the Third World. It is listed as the fourth most valuable food crop in the world, and potato consumption is doubling very 10 to 15 years. The success story of production and breeding started with research at the International Potato Centre, which as its headquarters in Lima, Peru.
It was just over 12 years ago that a group of scientists, policy-makers and representative from aid-giving governments took a forward look at food production in the Third World. Work on improving potato varieties was given a high priority of research. The goal was to breed varieties for growing in tropical as well as in temperate zones. Today three billion people, three quarters of all human kind, inhabit the 95 potato-producing countries of the developing world. China alone produces 56 million tones of potatoes, India, nine million and Turkey, three million.
An account of how the potato was transplanted into the tropics, contained in the first report from the international centre shows that the rate of increase of potato production in developing countries has outpaced growth rates of all other essential food crops. The description of how varieties were created illustrates the benefits of the new genetics over traditional practices of seed stock.
The original adaptation of potatoes was gradual. The first ones from South America, for example, brought to Europe by the Spaniards, went through a process of genetic evolution to adapt to the temperate climate. European varieties are not adapted to growing in tropical conditions. Yet most of the research, before the formation of the International Potato Centre, was carried out in temperate countries.

A World Potato Collection is now housed at Lima, containing 5,000 classified cultivated and 1500 wild types. They are the material from which the material from which scientists breeds new varieties.
Yet research is still in its infancy, with about 90 per cent of the available genetic diversity of the collection still unexploited. But strains now growing in tropical countries have been developed by crossing barriers between species within the germplasm collection, using modern tissue-culture methods. As a result, previously inaccessible genes of wild potato species are available for modern breeding projects.